Plant: Tomato
Garden Prep Pointers:
*Select full sun location where these plants have NOT been planted within the past 24months: Tomatoes, Peppers, Raspberries, or potatoes.
*Till soil thoroughly, mix in 15-15-15, or organic fertilizer (amount specified on package).
Planting Season:
*Seeds: Start indoors mid-late March under grow-lights
*Transplants: Plant outside May 15th – June 15th (May 15th is best)
Plant Selection Tips:
*Healthy, fruit and blossom free transplants from a garden center are best, opposed to starting seedlings
*Choose bushy plants, with dark green color.
*Choose plants with larger pots (representing greater root growth and a healthier plant)
Planting Guide:
*Plant 18-24” apart to create hedge, otherwise 36-48”
*Drive wooden stake next to each plant, or cage around each plant, securing plant to stake or cage with twine.
*Planting on a hill (mound) is optional
*Planting through black plastic sheet helps warm soil and prevent weeds without additional labor or chemicals
Planting Notes:
*Bushy, compact plants- Plant root system 2-3” below soil surface
*Taller, leggy plants- bury bottom half of stem and root system below surface.
*Water thoroughly (both situations)
Upkeep:
*After planting, avoid fertilizing again until fruit set. Upon fruit set begin fertilizing with liquid fertilizer once every 2-3 weeks until end of season.
*Water daily, plastic mulch helps retain moisture in soil if one day is missed.
Fruiting Habits:
*Plants usually fruit 6-8 weeks after planting.
*Each plant yields 10-15 lbs of tomatoes over 3-4 weeks.
Growers Favorite Varieties:
*Slicing tomato: Jetstar, Goliath, Jetsetter
*Cherry: Sweet Million
*Large Grape: Juliet
*Yellow: Caroline Gold
Grower Notes:
*When planting on plastic, place soaker hose under plastic, OR puncture holes in coffee can or similar container, set into ground next to plant and fill can to water plant.
*Twine is bio-degradable, and creates less of a problem should some be left in the garden after the season.
Fruits of Knowledge:
*The three numbers on fertilizer represent percent Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium respectively. For example 12-15-12 signifies 12lbs nitrogen, 15lbs phosphorus, 12lbs potassium per 100lbs applied
*Fruiting stresses plants, the additional bit of fertilizer helps extend the life of the plant and increase yield
*Hairs on Tomato stems will develop into roots when under-ground.